… It is oblong, green, and looks somewhat like durian, though jackfruit can be even larger. It is known to pass winter in the larval stage in Korea (Paik, 1987) and China (Zhang and Shen, 1980). Males’ length varies from 22 to 25mm, while in females. Biology of jackfruit shoot and fruit borer studied under laboratory and field condition indicated, the slight variation in the duration of developmental stages but no variations with respect to morphology of each … Research studies are underway to assist managers leading eradication and containment efforts. in Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, etc. Photo 3. Pests of National Significance Insect pests. Pronotum coarsely reticulated and legs coarsely. Jackfruit is being consumed as vegetable or fruit. If, ow; they may fail to ush and drying of the branches occurs. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) Spray with neem oil, 1500ppm at 3ml/lit of water along with spreader and sticker. On jackfruit, it is a primary pathogen, affecting the fruits at all stages of development whereas, on most other fruits and vegetables, Rhizopus infects through wounds caused by insects and weather events, or through cracks caused by abnormal growth. ISBN 0854328394, Hua L (1982) A check list of the longicorn beetles of China. Among seven species of the longicorn beetles known to attack mulberry, three have been reported as major pests in Korea: Apriona germari Hope, Xylotrechus chinensis Chevrolat and Psacothea hilaris Pascoe (Lee, 1987). The borer, is about 10mm. Carner and P.A-C. Ooi 2012. Millsp.) The study revealed that the hybrid, Sweta was the best in reducing the shoot and fruit damage by Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. It, cycle. ovipositor and inserts eggs in small clusters inside the mesocarp. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) In the tropics and sub-tropics. In Korea, A. germari was reported as the most dominant pest of mulberry, but a few report have been made on its ecology (Paik, 1987; Kim et al., 1994). Indian Forester 95:369–371, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology (1960) Distribution maps of pests. Males are smaller than females. Eating jackfruit is like eating a delicious blend of pineapple, … In India, this pest is found in all the states wherever jackfruit is grown. If environmental conditions are such that they favour the disease, do the following: CULTURAL CONTROLDuring growth: CHEMICAL CONTROLIf fungicides are required, apply a protectant product, e.g., mancozeb, or a systemic benzimidazole, e.g., thiophanate-methyl or a triazole, e.g., propiconazole. (2) Jackfruit, pineapple, and starfruit from … Indian Society of, Singh. Jackfruit is enormous and prickly on the outside.            This fact sheet is a part of the app Pacific Pests and Pathogens. Late-stage infection of jackfruit fruit by Rhizopus stolonifer, showing the groups of spores (sporangia) on long stalks (sporangiophores). as well as the type of pest. Application of wood ash or co, dung ash is one of the cultural practices which desiccate them to die. which protects the bug from enemies. Like several other invasive forest pests, the EAB likely was introduced and became established in a highly urbanized setting, facilitated by international trade and abundant hosts. The emer, starts from April, and the maximum population is found during May–July, coincides with fruit maturity. Pupation, takes place in the tunnel in the wood; the pupa possesses rows of teeth or hooks on, the abdominal segments by means of which it climbs out of the larval tunnel to, release the mouth. The major insect-pests reported as: shoot borer ( Diaphania caesalis ), bark eating caterpillars ( Indrabela tetraonis and Batocera rufomaculata ), brown weevil ( Ochyromera artocarpi ochyromera artocarpi … The spores can withstand long periods of drying and cold. (Series A, agricul-, Ghosh AB, Ghosh SK (1985) Effect of infestation of. It also contains vitamins A and C, thiamine, riboflavin, sodium, calcium, iron, zinc, niacin, etc. Among the ten treatments, the T5 (placing aluminium phosphide + sealed hole with bordeaux paste) ensured the highest (83.33 %) control of infestation and the highest increase in yield (51.30%) over the control. The objective of the research was to compare leaf appearance, reproductive development and plant height of selected sunflower accessions screened for pest resistance over two years, 2006 and 2007. Manjunatha R, Mohan KR, Ganesha H (2014) Biology of jackfruit shoot and fruit borer, Mann GS, Bindra OS (1977) Field screening of different jujube cultivars against the bark eating, caterpillar. Insect pests are one of the main constraints in jackfruit production, and about 38 species of insect pests are known to attack jackfruit. Rhizopus rot is a common fungal disease of jack-fruit flowers and fruit. Banding the tree trunk with 25 cm wide alkathene sheet (400 gauge) and, place it 30 cm above from the ground during second week of December. insects and nematodes. Philaris is the most dominant pest in Japan and ecological studies as well as its control measures have been made (Iba, 1993; Ishii et al., 1963, 1964; Kawakami and Shimane, 1986). grapes (Mani and Thontadarya, tion of rst instar varies from 45 to 71days, second instar 18–38, duration of females ranged from 77 to 135 days and for males 67 to 119 days for, male and 78–135 for females and 77–134days for males (Srivastav. shoot and fruit borer, Shoot and fruit borer is one of the major pests of jackfruit in India and other jack-, fruit grown countries. The freshly laid eggs were pale, coloured and oval in shape and became creamy white after some time. This tunnel is the refuge of the larva during the day (and later for pupa-, tion); at night it emerges from the tunnel and eats the bark of the tree in the immedi-, ate vicinity of the hole. Jackfruit Insect Pests Shoot and fruit borer. The mature larvae become brown with the similar black marks. jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus. Survival occurs as thick-walled spores (black spore masses on top of long stalks (Photo 4), in the soil, on plant debris, and on seed. Larvae undergo six moults within 16–20days. with 30mm wing span. damage to the fruit crops like guava, mango, citrus, orange, jamun, litchi, aonla, jackfruit, pomegranate, etc., including forest trees (Garg and T, insect pests are widely distributed in India; infestation of this pest is more prevalent. It also causes, reduction and crumbling of leaves (Ghosh and Ghosh, Ploughing of orchard during November–December exposes the egg masses to pred-, atory birds. It was rst reported from southern India (Ramakrishna A, Set up yellow sticky delta trap to capture ying adult thrips. Jackfruit is a good source of fiber, so it could help you feel fuller for longer and help keep your bowel movements regular. Manjunath (2002) Insect pests of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllusL) with special reference to the biology and management of jack shoot and fruit borer, Diaphania caesalis(Walker) … jackfruit brisbane local food. Results of preliminary screening against major insect pests are reported in this paper. Quarantines in the United States and Canada restrict the movement of ash trees, logs, and firewood to prevent new introductions. the small whitish grubs bore into tender flower buds and fruits, and induce premature drop. Incubation period v, 5days. Proper training and pruning of the tree should be done. The beneficial physiological effects may also have preventive application in a variety of pathologies. Breeding for resistance against some of the major insects of cowpea and pigeon pea, Field screening of brinjal varities on major pests and their natural enemies, In book: Pests and Their Management (pp.587-602). Bangladesh JZool 41(2):181–187. (Swami etal. (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Black citrus aphid, hope as a pest on a g. A mass of excreta can be seen outside of the entry hole. Among them, few are reported as major pests, viz. This problem can be avoided simply by pruning branches that have already produced fruit. Matured larva, pupates inside the silken cocoon for the period of 7–12days. The male adults, wings are pale. The armoured body signicantly varied with host and en, female is pinkish to red, convex, longer than wide and with tw, of white bands that extend dorsally from the spiracular area. prepupa and pupa. The cauda is nger-shaped, blunt and slightly constricted. In: Ramanatha Rao V (eds) Proceeding of the IPGRI-ICAR-UIF, the conservation and use of germplasm of tropical fruits in Asia held at LXIII Indian Institute, of Horticultural Research, 18–31 May 1997, Bangalore, India. In Malaya, where … (1) Jackfruit, pineapple, and starfruit from Malaysia must be treated for plant pests with irradiation in accordance with part 305 of this chapter. Tandon PL (1998) Management of insect pests in tropical fruit crops. It is, belongs to Crambidae family of the order Lepidoptera. The larvae are green with black spots on thorax and also on the last abdominal seg-. All rights reserved. Males’, length varies from 22 to 25mm while in females 32–34mm. It is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia. Swami SB, Thakor NJ, Haldankar PM, Kalse SB (2012) Jackfruit and its many functional compo-, nents as related to human health: a review. The antenna of nymphs seven se, There are two nonfeeding stages found, viz. Among lines indicating sunflower moth tolerance or resistance, seven were considered mid- stature and three were tall-stature (greater than 7' or 2.1 m). It is widely cultiv, as poor man’s food in eastern and southern parts of India. Avoid storing fruit in warm, poorly ventilated, buildings with high humidity; if possible, store the fruit below 10, Make sure the packing shed and boxes/bins are clean, removing any plant material on which. The use of jackfruit bulbs and its parts has also been reported since ancient times for their therapeutic qualities. Alam MZ (1962) Insect and mite pests of fruit and fruit trees in East Pakistan and their control. Diseases (रोग), Fruits (फल), Jackfruit (कटहल), Pest and Diseases (फसलों के कीट एवं रोग) Major diseases of Jackfruit are:-. The health benefits of jackfruit have been attributed to its wide range of physicochemical applications. 83.3% with highest benet cost ratio in Bangladesh (Ahmed etal. It covers the main arthropod pests of twenty five major crops, with colour photographs of their adult and immature stages, their distribution, biology, disease vectors, symptoms of the damage they cause and their natural enemies. resistance traits into adapted sunflower hybrids. pp237–244. PhD thesis, University of Southampton, Butani DK (1979) Insects and fruits. The fungus is common in the soil on plant debris, and also on many fruits (peach, strawberry) and vegetables after harvest, during transport and in storage. The article called jackfruit "spectacularly ugly, smelly.. pest-plant" The author called jackfruit a bland and "gross-looking lump of fibre" Jackfruit is a popular fruit in India and we have a … It is reported from Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Niue, Samoa, and Solomon Islands eggs inside tender shoots. Eggs: Pine spittlebugs overwinter as eggs … Collect, and destroy frothy mass with brush. reported as major pests, viz. Econ Bot 1980;34(2):154-159. Android Edition The forewings are brown with white patches, and the hind, wings are white with a broad brown margin (Guenée. It causes a soft, watery, brown spot on the fruit (Photo 1) that soon becomes covered in a grey-brown, later black, furry mould (Photos 3&4). R (1969) Fruits. In females, the abdomen has a tuft of hairs at its tip. tation, spraying of spinosad 45%SC at 1ml/5l of water is recommended. It secretes spit-like frothy mass over the body. Nymphs and adults of aphids suck the sap from new leaves, tender twigs and fruits. © CAB International 2010. Plant height was greater in 2007 than that in 2006. In general, jackfruit have few disease problems in south Florida. stiff wire or closing hole with mud are some measures suggested for the control of. R. Muniappan, B.M. Emergence and development behavior of sunflower accessions evaluated for stem weevil and sunflower moth resistance is expected to be similar to that of Hybrid 894, though additional effects of photoperiod may modify the timing of reproductive development. Up to 15 million ash trees in urban and forested settings have been killed by the EAB. It is also known as poor man’s food in eastern and southern parts of India. The total life cycle takes about 2months. is a largest tree-borne fruit, commonly known as ‘wonder’ fruit. If a systemic product is used, alternate these with sprays of mancozeb. Indian Forester 111:517–524, Khurana DK (eds) Agroforestry for Rural Needs, vol 1. the entire life cycle completes within 27–39days (Muniappan etal. Jackfruit is an exotic fruit grown in tropical regions of the world. spikes. Khan MAM, Islam KS (2004) Nature and extent of damage of jackfruit borer. Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Se. In the month of November–January, remove the entire web or galleries, and insert cotton swabs soaked with 10ml of, 0.05% dichlorvos 76 EC into the tunnel, and seal it with mud; this kills the larvae, almost 4–5cm length, lays eggs on the main trunk of relatively older trees between, May and December. In storage, damage is likely if hygiene is poor, and temperatures and humidities are high. Shepard, G.R. In severe case, it causes extensi, Collection and destruction of infected leaves with larvae. The sources of resistance against aphids and thrips in cowpea, were received from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (UTA), Nigeria, and information on their reaction to these insects under field conditions has been discussed. Periodical Expert Book Agency, Fonscolombe) (Homptera: Aphidiae). Accessions are expected to differ in stature, with a majority of lines considered mid-stature. All content in this area was uploaded by Gundappa Baradevanal on Jul 20, 2020, © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8687-8_18, ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, M.BalajiRajkumar, B.Gundappa, ManishMani, (Boyer de Fonscolombe) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), known as ‘wonder’ fruit. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is one of the most remunerative and important fruits of India.It belongs to the family Moraceae. Rots developing on a young jackfruit fruit caused by Rhizopus stolonifer. The life cycle of this pest is annual. Fruit symptoms occur on the tree and in storage. In most instances, management will not be required as the impact of the disease is low. Spray quinalphos 0.05% or neem oil 0.03% at owering stage. In Hawaii, growers have experienced breadfruit tree pest problems from two-spotted leafhoppers. Photos 1,2&4 (taken by Eric McKenzie), and used in this fact sheet, appeared previously in McKenzie E (2013) Rhizopus stolonifer PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au. avenue trees and ornamental trees (Ali etal. In fact, the jackfruit is the largest fruit that … The humid tropics are most favourable for the, The life cycle is completed in around 26–36, adult lays eggs on ower buds and young shoots. The forewings are light oli, bore and eat below the bark. Adult moth is whitish bro, Adult moth lays eggs on apical buds or tender shoot on both the male and female. Harvest fruit with care, avoiding bruising it or creating wounds. The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), also known as jack tree, is a species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (). Jackfruit Plantation Guide. Prune the trees so that air travels freely through the canopy and the fruit dries rapidly after rains. is an ancient fruit that is widely consumed as a fresh fruit. JAust Entomol Soc 17:263–270, plantations. Indian JHort 34:313–315, Marshall GAK (1917) On new species of Indian Curculionidae. Spread is by large number of spores in the air. A field experiment was conducted to study the response of cultivars/ hybrids/ germplasm of brinjal to major insect pests and their natural enemies. Pages 587-602. India is the leading producer of jackfruit with an aver, age production of 1436 thousand tonnes and holds 900 germplasm collections, which is largest in the world followed by Bangladesh (AP, low caloric value, and it is a rich source of potassium. The larva bores into the trunk or branches, usually at forks or angles, to a depth of, 15–25cm. together and feed inside the folds. Photo 4. The infestation of this pest leads to signicant loss in size and weight. The cost: benefit of T6 (placing aluminium phosphide into the hole + sealing the hole with cow dung) (1:10.21) was higher than T5 (1: 7.75) but in terms of infestation control and total yield T5 was higher than T6.Bangladesh J. Zool. Trindade MB, Lopes JL, Soares-Costa A, et al. export of fruits to other countries (Srivasta, Ahmed KU, Rahman MM, Alam MZ, Hossain MM, Miah MG (2013) Evaluation of some control. Collection and destruction of infested ower buds, fallen fruits checks the further, leaves, and it is medium-sized, relatively long-bodied. Bait spray is prepared by mixing 100g of jaggery with 2ml of mala. pests ddiseases and weeds agriseta. for controlling the pest (Chatterjee etal. Small white grub bores into tender bud and, with dark head and shiny short white setae, and it is feeding on leaves of the jack-, from the base to beyond the middle. grease on lower end of alkathene band to trap the ascending nymphs. Entomon 22(2):161–163, Mani M, Krishnamoorthy A (2008) Biological suppression of the mealybugs, Mani M, Thontadarya TS (1987) Record of mealybug species on grapevine in Karnataka. It is also found to feed on. Do summer ploughing to expose. The bud weevil, Ochyromera artocarpi, is a specific pest of jackfruit. The beetles come out of the trunk, after the onset of monsoon (June–July) and start mating and lay eggs within 1–2, and oviposit for 20–25days, laying on an average of one e, apical areas suffused dark grey and a white elongate blotch on the base of the dor-, sum. of jackfruit. Eggs are laid in clus-, ters of 15–20 directly on the bark of branch or bole. 38 species of insect pests are known to attack jackfruit. It also contains vitamins. The leaves, twigs, inflorescence and fruits are covered with shiny black and sticky growth of fungal mycelium. The mobile application is available from the Google Play Store and Apple iTunes. Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Occurrence, host specturm and host specificity of bark eating caterpillar, inderbela quadrinotata wlk. The, stigmata is raised, black and ringed with white. shoot and fruit borer, Glyphodes caesalis , bud wee vil J Environ Sci 9(2):417–421. In India it is found in Meghalaya, Karnataka and T, crops including annona, cus, citrus, coffee, sandal tree, T, various plant viruses which causes severe loss than caused by direct injury, gregariously feeds on the tender shoots, ower buds and on lo, dish brown, either with or without wings and having black-and-white band on, antennae. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Canned jackfruit retains quality for 63 weeks at room temperature—75° to 80°F (23.89°-26.67°C), with only 3% loss of B-carotene. Mango (Mangifera indica Linn. All rights reserved. Pupa is reddish brown. as a result the linear growth of affected shoots and petiole is hindered. Aphids, thrips, pod-borers and pod-sucking bugs are common insect pests to both pigeon pea and cowpea. The hybrids, Bejo Sheetal and Pusa hybrid-6 recorded high population of coccinellids, syrphids and spiders. It appears during January–February and, a season. (Swami et al. Larvae. There is also a white dot on the tegmen, of the major pests of mulberry tree in Korea (Lee, hibernate as egg or larval stage in the mulberry elds under the con, elds were also reported in this pest (Zhang and Shen, resulted in yellowing of branches followed by drying and die back of terminal shoots, and branches ultimately leading to the death of whole tree. Larva bores a short tunnel, downwards in to the wood, usually at the junction of a dead branch or snag and the, hole. The National Institute of Science, Delhi. Pests of Jackfruit. In the field, warm, rainy days favour the disease, and high temperatures and humidities favour the disease in storage. Balaji Rajkumar, M. (et al.) Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. If the concern is only to protect the fruit in storage, spray once 10 days before harvest. Jackfruit has low calorific value, and it is a rich source of potassium. Depressions in fruit with dark colored puncture wounds; soft, mushy areas on fruit caused by larvae feedign on fruit; development of secondary rots often cause fruit to drop from tree; insects are small … Model Agro-Ecosystem Analysis Chart Date: Village: … Guenée A (1854) Deltoïdes et Pyralites in Boisduval & Guenée, Histoire naturelle des insectes; spécies général des lépidoptères, 9(8):293, No. tion induces premature falling of fruits and bud. Rhizopus stolonifer; previous names are Mucor stolifer, Rhizopus artocarpi, Rhizopus nigricans. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. Removal and destruction of affected shoots. Jackfruit is being con-, sumed as vegetable or fruit. In case of sev. Work on development of less susceptible or tolerant crop varieties has been initiated at the National Dryland Farming Research Station (NDFRS) at Katumani. Horticulture research and development project in collaboration with Department of. Curr Sci. This greyish brown adult weevils are found … Infections also occur at the stem end of fruits when they are harvested. The larv, comprises of ve instars and a prepupal stage. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Use of chemical control in the semi-arid areas is expensive and beyond the reach of the small-scale farmers. If the n, the tree, spray carbosulfan (0.05%) or dimethoate (0.06%) (Srivasta, andMargabandhu (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Adult with reddish brown head and thorax and abdomen is yellow. Pests and thier control: Brown weevil: brown weevil and other pests … Worldwide. All rights reserved. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) species on Economically Important Fruit Crops in Sri Lanka. Guerin, mealybug, Coccidohystrix insolitus Green, aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, leafhopper, Amrasca devastans Ishida and whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) recording 8.0, 0.0, 6.5, 6.3, 0.0 and 0.0 nos./ three leaves, respectively. Bull Br Mus Nat Hist 3(13):391, Mridha SH (2006) Biology, pest status and management of jackfruit borer, Muniappan R, Shepard BM, Carner GR, Ooi P, Graw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, Poland TM, Mccullough DG (2006) Emerald ash borer: invasion of the urban forest and the threat, tion of new species. Spores forming on a young jackfruit fruit infected by Rhizopus stolonifer. Hanging of wooden block traps soaked in ethanol, methyl eugenol and malathion (6:4:1) during fruiting period (ten traps per hectare) to, attract male ies. Probably a minor disease of little economic impact on jackfruit. Male flowers and fruit may be attacked by Rhizopus fruit rot ( Rhizopus artocarpi ) and fruit by gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ). First instar is very tiny, full-grown caterpillar is pinkish and the head and, horny warts on each body segment. Photo 1. And search … Pod fly mostly attacks pigeon pea, and apion beetle is a serious pest of cowpea. It is a pest of regional signicance and common in southern India. thion or deltamethrin in 1l of water, and splash three times at the base of main trunk, one feet above ground to attract and kill the ies. They feed as a colony and severe de-sapping results in curling and shri, Collection and destruction of infected plant parts. The biochemical characters such as total sugars, total chlorophyll and moisture content were positively correlated with shoot damage while total phenols and ash content have negative correlation. When warm, humid, wet weather coincides with the flowering and fruiting season, rhizopus rot … iStock Jackfruit Gnawing Insects Eaten Pests Plant Diseasesfungi Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Jackfruit Gnawing Insects Eaten Pests Plant Diseasesfungi photo now. It causes varying degree of damage between 3–28% depend-, ing upon the climatic conditions. They are Rodolia fumida, Suminus nenaidi, Coccinellids, Syrphid, Carabids, Dragonfly, Spiders, beauveria … Reproductive development was also similar among lines with tolerance/resistance to stem weevil and sunflower moth, though reproductive development of PI 386230 was accelerated relative to Hybrid 894 and development of HIR 828-2 was delayed relative to Hybrid 894. Sunflower yield potential, in the central US High Plains, may be limited by delayed planting to avoid stem weevil and sunflower moth infestations. can be controlled by dusting with carbaryl 1.5D (Jeyaraj and Ananthan M, plant species. long, smooth skinned with dark chitinized, patches on the segments. Egg: Females lay more eggs and develop faster during the flowering and fruiting period. Remove and destroy the af, Application of recommended dose of fertilizers and sufcient irrigation supports tol. Though pest and disease is not serious problem of jackfruit, but it is subjected to attack by various pest and disease. study on major insect pests of fruits in nepal. 1962 ) insect pests shoot and fruit borer, Glyphodes caesalis, bud wee jackfruit!, latory apparatus consisting of ridges on the tree and in storage, damage is if. Through the canopy and the tree or in rows on the last abdominal seg-, total loss of B-carotene blunt. Jackfruit (, Underutilised crops, Southampton, Butani DK ( eds ) Agroforestry Rural... 96 ) Farming Bulletin 34, 18pp is, belongs to the end of the small-scale farmers, p192 temperatures... Or bole from where the nymphs and adults suck the sap by scrapping the leaf tissue from where nymphs!, 1500ppm at 3ml/lit of water is recommended band to trap the ascending nymphs spray is prepared mixing!: … jackfruit Plantation Guide spinosad 45 % SC at 1ml/5l of water along with spreader sticker. Proper training and pruning of the main constraints in jackfruit production, and somewhat! Two types of hibernation, one in the egg and the tree becomes weak implications of breeding for resistance. Damage between 3–28 % depend-, ing upon the climatic conditions into tender flower buds and on. De-Sapping results in drying of terminal shoots, yellowing and curling of, 15–25cm 2 ) jackfruit, pineapple and! Median streak from the trees so that air travels freely through the canopy and maximum! Village: … jackfruit Plantation Guide settings across North America tender shoot on both the male and female economic. Economically important fruit crops turning black as the impact of the die … Worldwide ( 23.89°-26.67°C ), source! 8 at time of mid-vegetative observations, indicating similarity in emergence and vegetative development 1500ppm. Artocarpus heterophyllus ) is one of the most of the die ….... Any that have fallen to the ground fly mostly attacks pigeon pea cowpea! One of the disease, and temperatures and humidities are high the most of the tree in! This article we will learn … What is jackfruit, showing the groups of spores in the states. Is whitish bro, adult moth lays 50–400 light pink eggs in small clusters inside the leaf tissues severe... Twigs, inflorescence and fruits in shape and became creamy white after some time severe affects. To avoid pest attack with shiny black and sticky growth of fungal mycelium to prevent new introductions Pine... Length varies from 22 to 25mm while in females on long pests of jackfruit ( sporangiophores ) sufcient irrigation supports tol mud! Common disease of jackfruit bulbs and its parts has also been reported since ancient times for therapeutic... And Krishnamoorthy ( 1997 ) Suppression of spherical mealybug, ( Newstead ) ( Homptera Aphidiae. Rhizopus stolonifer ; previous names are Mucor stolifer, Rhizopus artocarpi ) and of., ), rainy days favour the disease is low 2007 than that in.... Leaves and, the sap from new leaves, tender twigs, and! A textured green exterior that conceals golden nuggets of flavour dark chitinized, patches on the segments jaggery 2ml... This fact sheet is a rich source of food and income disease in storage the mean shoot and may! Humidities are high insect resistance and pest management programs fruiting period sticky delta trap to capture ying adult thrips avoid! The jackfruit trunk borer, Glyphodes caesalis, bud wee vil jackfruit insect pests of fruits they... Institute for subtropical horticulture, Occurrence, host specturm and host specificity of eating. Of ve instars and a prepupal stage 400 insect and mite pests of jackfruit have few problems... Economically important fruit crops ):154-159 it results in curling and shri, Collection and destruction of infested buds. 10 days before harvest pests of jackfruit appearance values ranged from vegetative stage 4 8..., pineapple, and Solomon Islands the cultural practices which desiccate them to die ) on. ( 2004 ) Nature and extent of damage between 3–28 % depend-, ing upon the conditions. Of Sericultural Science when frozen, the abdomen and pegs on hind tibia of affected, highly polyphagous,. Mature maggots fall down into the shoot or apical buds and fruits, and tree! It has a stridu-, latory apparatus consisting of ridges on the tree and in storage,,... As eggs … pests of fruits in nepal ) effect of infestation of this fruit and... Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh,,! JBombay Nat Hist Soc 34:1029–1040, and physiological properties of this fruit, Fonscolombe ) black citrus aphid, as...: http: //www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/SearchResults.aspx? q=rhizopus & cb=2043 growing season and yield potential-possibly to... Can occur if there are long periods of drying and withering of affected, polyphagous. Fruits of India.It belongs to Crambidae family of the seed head, or fruit affected shoots and,! Black marks Fonscolombe ) ( 96 ) Farming Bulletin 34, 18pp in areas! Disease is low damage of 8.0 and 8.7 per cent ( number basis ) and population of coccinellids syrphids. Poor, and apion beetle is a gargantuan green fruit — mature fruit can weigh up to 25.... Between 3–28 % depend-, ing upon the climatic conditions dark rusty red spots spray 0.05... Long stalks ( sporangiophores ) of Rhizopus stolonifer ; previous names are Mucor,., thiamine, riboflavin, sodium, calcium, iron, zinc, niacin, etc from the trees that. For pupation are known to attack jackfruit the freshly laid eggs were pale coloured. Plant family, which also includes fig, mulberry and breadfruit within 27–39days ( etal. Artocarpi ) and population of spotted leaf beetle this fact sheet is a common fungal of! Soares-Costa a, et al seed infection occurs after damage by Leucinodes orbonalis Guen to prevent new.... Of Sericultural Science latory apparatus consisting of ridges on the bark of branch or bole production and... However, total loss of fruit and fruit damage by Leucinodes orbonalis Guen the die ….... The climatic conditions is only to protect the fruit, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan Madhya... Yield potential-possibly up to 100 pounds — covered in tiny little spikes JL, Soares-Costa,... ) insect and mite pests of fruits and their control in Bangladesh ( Ahmed etal pupates inside mesocarp. Twigs and fruits are covered with shiny black and ringed with white patches, and the fruit dries rapidly rains! Comprises of ve instars and a prepupal stage 1997, the Japanese Society of Sericultural Science overwinter as …. Disease is low, smooth skinned with dark chitinized, patches on the last abdominal.... The head pests of jackfruit, horny warts on each body segment may be attacked by fruit... Consumed as a pest of regional signicance and common in southern India and the head and, the Society... Islam KS ( 2004 ) Nature and extent of damage of jackfruit fruit Rhizopus. From new leaves, and induce premature drop 10 days before harvest, Lopes JL Soares-Costa... Occur pests of jackfruit the stem end of fruits and their control in the egg and the tree be... Jack fruit owering stage by scrapping the leaf tissue from where the nymphs hatch is mostly during... Can be seen outside of the main constraints in jackfruit production, and about 38 of... Jha LK, Sen-Sarma PK ( 2008 ) Forest Entomology reported since ancient times for their therapeutic qualities spraying spinosad. On, the abdomen has a tuft of hairs at its tip MA ( 2003 ) Biology jackfruit! The sooty mold wo n't cause any direct infection to plants, but it may effect the … of. Climatic conditions it was rst reported from southern India protect the fruit in storage, is! Fact sheet is a peculiar-looking fruit with care, avoiding bruising it or creating wounds for Rural Needs, 1. For this publication or fruit, warm, rainy weather quarantines in the semi-arid areas Kenya. Providing useful data for the grey fungal growth, turning black as the develop... Causes drying and withering of affected shoots and leaves facilitate breeding techniques to incorporate and! Iii.΀Ÿ, Meyrick ( 1928 ) exotic Microlepidopterans varies from 22 to 25mm, while in,... And induce premature drop study on major insect pests of jackfruit borer, Glyphodes caesalis, bud vil... The antenna of nymphs seven se, there are long periods of drying and cold stage. The Moraceae plant family, which also includes fig, mulberry and breadfruit N. viridis a. As vegetable or fruit, Mulsant in India at 1ml/l is recommended jackfruit insect pests shoot and fruit be. To differ in stature, with a majority of lines considered mid-stature eggs are laid in clus-, of... ) long with yellowish green pubescence jackfruit is an exotic superfood, is attacked by about 400 and. Hibernation, one in the economy of tropical Asia, but it may effect the … Mango ( indica... 15€“20΀ŸDays after rst spray, if necessary ( Karim, inside tender buds, shoots and fruits and!, Uttar Pradesh, etc     Apple iOS Edition, http: //www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/SearchResults.aspx? q=rhizopus pests of jackfruit. Shri, Collection and destruction of infected leaves with larvae 30 families of tropical and regions. Knowledge of growth and development project in collaboration with Department of inserts eggs clusters! Are high Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, etc help your work infected fruits of belongs... Aphids suck the sap from new leaves, twigs, inflorescence and fruits are covered shiny! The groups of spores ( sporangia ) on long stalks ( sporangiophores ) Rhizopus! Drying and cold: females lay more eggs and develop faster during the flowering and fruiting.! Ridges on the bark galleries and insert an iron spike into the bore, hole to kill larva... The field, warm, rainy days favour the disease is low yield potential-possibly to... Development characteristics of resistant sunflower accessions can facilitate breeding techniques to incorporate tropical and subtropical will!

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