[493] Resul Pookutty, who is from Kerala, is only the second Indian to win an academy award for sound design, for the breakthrough film Slumdog Millionaire. [496] Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar and Kerala Varma Valiakoi Thampuran are noted for their contribution to Malayalam prose. [162][163] The distribution of pressure patterns is reversed in the Northeast monsoon, during this season the cold winds from North India pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and precipitate it on the east coast of peninsular India. [369]:5–7 As of 2017, the state has the highest number of diabetes patients and also the highest prevalence rate of the disease in India. kerala baby names, hindu baby names, christian names, muslim names [263] Home gardens made up a significant portion of the agricultural sector. The child marriages are particularly higher among the Muslim community. [246][247] It has named Reshma Mariam Roy, who contested and won as the CPM candidate in the 11th ward of Konni Aruvapulam panchayat, as the panchayat president. [466] Processions often include traditional music such as Panchari melam or Panchavadyam. It is a small state, constituting only about 1 percent of the total area of the country. "Fort Cochin in Kerala 1750–1830 The Social Condition of a Dutch Community in an Indian Milieu." [210]:1 as 11.2% of people are over the age of 60,[209] and due to the low birthrate of 18 per 1,000. [440] Other educational boards are the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), and the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). Transport services are mainly provided by country craft and passenger vessels. The production of pepper and natural rubber contributes significantly to the total national output. [439] Upon completing the required coursework, students can enroll in general or professional undergraduate (UG) degree-college programmes. ", Jeffrey, Robin. [363] The state was also among the lowest in the India State Hunger Index next only to Punjab. [413] They are called Cochin Jews or Malabar Jews and are the oldest group of Jews in India. [365] The sub-replacement fertility level and infant mortality rate are lower compared to those of other states, estimated from 12[168][350]:49 to 14[366]:5 deaths per 1,000 live births; as per the National Family Health Survey 2015–16, it has dropped to 6. Tulu and Kannada are spoken mainly in Kasargod district. [468][469] It is a local festival of Kerala[470] consisting of a four-day public holidays; from Onam Eve (Uthradam) to the fourth Onam Day. Mappilas are but one among the many communities that forms the Muslim population of Kerala. [47] Pre-historical archaeological findings include dolmens of the Neolithic era in the Marayur area of the Idukki district. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. After the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, the modern-day state of Kerala was formed by merging the Malabar district of Madras State (excluding Gudalur taluk of Nilgiris district, Topslip, the Attappadi Forest east of Anakatti), the state of Thiru-Kochi (excluding four southern taluks of Kanyakumari district, Shenkottai and Tenkasi taluks), and the taluk of Kasaragod (now Kasaragod District) in South Canara (Tulunad) which was a part of Madras State. [94][95] Ibn Battuta (1342–1347), who visited the city of Kozhikode six times, gives the earliest glimpses of life in the city. [117][118] Tipu ultimately ceded the Malabar District and South Kanara to the company in the 1790s; both were annexed to the Madras Presidency of British India in 1792. Its origins can be traced back to Travancore State Road Transport Department, when the Travancore government headed by Sri. [437] After the first 10 years of schooling, students typically enroll in Higher Secondary Schooling in one of the three major streams—liberal arts, commerce, or science. Numerous strands of vermicelli … Kollam Airport, established under the Madras Presidency, but since closed, was the first airport in Kerala. One folk etymology derives Kerala from the Malayalam word kera 'coconut tree' and alam 'land'; thus, 'land of coconuts',[22] which is a nickname for the state used by locals due to the abundance of coconut trees. Malayalam. These include five classical dance forms: Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Koodiyattom, Thullal and Krishnanattam, which originated and developed in the temple theatres during the classical period under the patronage of royal houses. Its non-tax revenues (excluding the shares from Union tax pool) of the Government of Kerala reached ₹145.87 billion (US$2.0 billion) in 2020-2021. ... an institution, whether called an orphanage, a home for neglected women or children, a widow's home, or by any other name, maintained or intended to be maintained for the reception, care, protection and welfare of women or … [557] The city of Kochi ranks first in the total number of international and domestic tourists in Kerala. [23] The word Kerala is first recorded as Ketalaputo ('son of Chera[s]') in a 3rd-century-BCE rock inscription left by the Maurya emperor Ashoka (274–237 BCE), one of his edicts pertaining to welfare. [315] Cochin International Airport is also the first Indian airport to be incorporated as a public limited company; it was funded by nearly 10,000 non-resident Indians from 30 countries. [62] It is noted in Sangam literature that the Chera king Uthiyan Cheralathan ruled most of modern Kerala from his capital in Kuttanad,[63][64] and controlled the port of Muziris, but its southern tip was in the kingdom of Pandyas,[65] which had a trading port sometimes identified in ancient Western sources as Nelcynda (or Neacyndi) in Quilon. In the 15th century, the status of Cochin was reduced to a vassal state of Kozhikode. [338] Kerala is also widely regarded as the cleanest and healthiest state in India. [346] By 1999–2000, the rural and urban poverty rates dropped to 10.0% and 9.6% respectively. [233]) By 1999–2000, the rural and urban poverty rates dropped to 10.0% and 9.6% respectively.[234]. [210]:2 While having the opportunities that education affords them, such as political participation, keeping up to date with current events, reading religious texts etc., these tools have still not translated into full, equal rights for the women of Kerala. [221] Other key crops include coconut; 899,198 ha, tea, coffee; 23% of Indian production,[222]:13 or 57,000 tonnes,[222]:6–7 rubber, cashews, and spices—including pepper, cardamom, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg. is Kurien derived from Curran, an Irish name ? [66] The lesser known Ays and Mushikas kingdoms lay to the south and north of the Chera regions respectively. [241], The state's budget of 2020-2021 was ₹1.15 trillion (US$16 billion). [216] According to a study done in 2013, ₹175 billion (US$2.5 billion) was the total amount paid to migrant labourers in the state every year. [337] Comparatively higher spending by the government on primary level education, health care and the elimination of poverty from the 19th century onwards has helped the state maintain an exceptionally high HDI;[338][339] the report was prepared by the central government's Institute of Applied Manpower Research. [297] The railway network in the state is controlled by two out of six divisions of the Southern Railway; Thiruvananthapuram Railway division and Palakkad Railway Division. Kurup,[492] the last two mentioned being recipients of Jnanpith award, the highest literary award in India. [549] Greenfield International Stadium at located at Kariavattom in Thiruvananthapuram city, is India's first DBOT (design, build, operate and transfer) model outdoor stadium and it has hosted international cricket matches and international football matches including 2015 SAFF Championship. In attempting to solve astronomical problems, the Kerala school independently created a number of important mathematics concepts, including series expansion for trigonometric functions. Roman, Ar. I like to know the English version of my baptism name “Gervais” if you know it can you please let me know it. [52] Foreign cultural contacts have assisted this cultural formation;[53] historians suggest a possible relationship with Indus Valley Civilization during the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. The capital is Thiruvananthapuram. These facilities are used mostly by central government VIPs visiting Kerala. Altogether, 24% of Kerala is forested. [287][288] Traffic in Kerala has been growing at a rate of 10–11% every year, resulting in high traffic and pressure on the roads. Irish, Ger. Yes korah was from Aaron bloodline ,and they are ordained for priesthood,, but they rebelled against Aaron aNd moses ,snd was cut off ,but few escaped, Yes korah was the decedent’s of Aron ,and they were ordained for priest hood ,,but they rebelled against Aaron and moses ,and was cut off from the earth ,,but few escaped, KoraH is a jewish nAME ,of tHe decedent’s of Aaron ,,and they were ordained for temple works ,,but they rebelled with Aaron and Moses ,and wete punished By god and were cut off ,but few of them were spared, Do the name chackochan have any resemblance to the english name James? [105] However, the Portuguese suffered setbacks from attacks by Zamorin forces in Malabar region; especially from naval attacks under the leadership of Kozhikode admirals known as Kunjali Marakkars, which compelled them to seek a treaty. Armenian, Ir. EXAMINATION … [94][95], At the peak of their reign, the Zamorins of Kozhikode ruled over a region from Kollam (Quilon) in the south to Panthalayini Kollam (Koyilandy) in the north. [55][56]:79 Kerala's spices attracted ancient Babylonians, Assyrians and Egyptians to the Malabar Coast in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE. [249], The major change in agriculture in Kerala occurred in the 1970s when production of rice fell due to increased availability of rice all over India and decreased availability of labour. [154] As Kerala's rivers are small and lacking in delta, they are more prone to environmental effects. After his death, in the absence of a strong central power, the state was divided into thirty small warring principalities; the most powerful of them were the kingdom of Zamorin of Kozhikode in the north, Venad in the south, Kochi in the middle, and Kannur in the far north. [562] In 2006, Kerala attracted 8.5 million tourists, an increase of 23.68% over the previous year, making the state one of the fastest-growing popular destinations in the world. Antherjanam, Lalithambika. Can anybody help me to know the origin of Papachan, This is my baptism name, Hence I quite interested to know about this name. Juby Aleyas Koll, also know as Sarah, is the author and publisher of the book and website Sarah’s Hand Embroidery Tutorials. [73][74], Merchants from West Asia and Southern Europe established coastal posts and settlements in Kerala. [179][180] This article is about the Indian state. [168]:65, Most of the biodiversity is concentrated and protected in the Western Ghats. [18][19] The state topped in the country to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals according to the annual report of NITI Aayog published in 2019. Thalassery Cuisine is varied and is a blend of many influences. In some coastal panchayats, median outdoor radiation levels are more than 4 mGy/yr and, in certain locations on the coast, it is as high as 70 mGy/yr. In other states, national highways are grade separated, 60 metres (200 feet) wide with a minimum of four lanes, as well as 6 or 8-lane access-controlled expressways. [564], Ayurvedic tourism has become very popular since the 1990s, and private agencies have played a notable role in tandem with the initiatives of the Tourism Department. [199] With the enactment of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act and Kerala Municipality Act in 1994, the state implemented reforms in local self-governance. [303], Kochi Metro is the metro rail system in the city of Kochi. The purpose of this list is to help Kerala parents in choosing names for newborn baby. New Statesman. [262] The key agricultural staple is rice, with varieties grown in extensive paddy fields. E., "Mappila" in "The Encyclopedia of Islam". The districts which serve as administrative regions for taxation purposes are further subdivided into 27 revenue subdivisions and 77 taluks, which have fiscal and administrative powers over settlements within their borders, including maintenance of local land records. According to legend, this new area of land extended from Gokarna to Kanyakumari. [309] In October 2017, Kochi Metro was named the "Best Urban Mobility Project" in India by the Urban Development Ministry, as part of the Urban Mobility India (UMI) International Conference hosted by the ministry every year.[310]. [377] In April 2016, the Economic Times reported that 250,000 residents undergo treatment for cancer. Spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), Kerala is the twenty-first largest Indian state by area. [152] Around eight percent of India's waterways are found in Kerala. Sometimes while updating the database, I have the names but I would get stuck in identifying the gender of the person. The total growth of the farm sector has recorded a 4.39% increase in 2012–13, over a paltry 1.3% growth in the previous fiscal year. Kollam has a strong commercial reputation since the days of the … These are the traditional kerala christian names, which have been handed over through generations, and have been used extensively until 1950s/independence (eg: Kunnappallil descendancy chart through the generations). Multi system operators provide a mix of Malayalam, English and international channels via cable television. In 2006, around 22% of the total Indian marine fishery yield was from Kerala. [558][559] Christian missionaries also influenced Malayali women in that they started schools for girls from poor families. Greek, Lt. Latin, Rm. More than 10,000 festivals are celebrated in the state annually and some animal lovers have sometimes raised concerns regarding the overwork of domesticated elephants during them. [484] Most of the castes and communities in Kerala have rich collections of folk songs and ballads associated with a variety of themes; Vadakkan Pattukal (Northern Ballads), Thekkan pattukal (Southern Ballads), Vanchi pattukal (Boat Songs), Mappila Pattukal (Muslim songs) and Pallipattukal (Church songs) are a few of them.[487]. [302] The Nilambur–Shoranur line is one of the shortest broad gauge railway lines in India. Though the contribution of the agricultural sector to the state economy was on the decline in 2012–13, through the strength of the allied livestock sector, it has picked up from 7.03% (2011–12) to 7.2%. [93] Finally, the Kulasekhara dynasty was subjugated in 1102 by the combined attack of Later Pandyas and Later Cholas. P.S. [86], Namboothiri Brahmins migrated to Kerala during the early Middle Ages. [201] The acts ensure a clear demarcation of power among these institutions. [463] Other known festivals are Makaravilakku,[464] Chinakkathoor Pooram, Attukal Pongala and Nenmara Vallangi Vela[465] Other than these, festivals locally known as utsavams are conducted by many temples mostly on annual basis. Kochi also has another major project SmartCity under construction, built in partnership with Dubai Government. [56]:62 In 1991, Kerala became the first state in India to be recognised as completely literate, although the effective literacy rate at that time was only 90%. [202] As per the present norms, the state government devolves about 40 per cent of the state plan outlay to the local government. [552] Travel and Leisure also described Kerala as "One of the 100 great trips for the 21st century". Ciriaco was derived from the same and came later. [242] However, Kerala's high ratio of taxation to GSDP has not alleviated chronic budget deficits and unsustainable levels of government debt, which have impacted social services. [123] The Malabar Special Police was formed by the colonial government in 1884 headquartered at Malappuram. [283] Palakkad district is generally referred to as the Gateway of Kerala, due to the presence of the Palakkad Gap in the Western Ghats, through which the northern (Malabar) and southern (Travancore) parts of Kerala are connected to the rest of India via road and rail. [104] Fort St Angelo or St. Angelo Fort was built at Kannur in 1505 and Fort St Thomas was built at Kollam(Quilon) in 1518 by the Portuguese. Encyclopædia Britannica. Fertility rate is highest in Malappuram district (2.2) and lowest in Pathanamthitta district (1.3). [45][46], A substantial portion of Kerala may have been under the sea in ancient times. [343][10][344] The life expectancy in Kerala is 74 years, among the highest in India as of 2011[update]. 1987 pp. Submit. The corporation is divided into three zones (North, Central and South), with the headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala's capital city). [292] As of 2013[update], Kerala had the highest road accident rate in the country, with most fatal accidents taking place along the state's national highways.[293]. [164][165] In Kerala, the influence of the Northeast monsoon is seen in southern districts only. [264] Related animal husbandry is touted by proponents as a means of alleviating rural poverty and unemployment among women, the marginalised, and the landless. [29][30] Keralam may stem from the Classical Tamil cherive-alam 'declivity of a hill or a mountain slope'[31] or chera alam 'land of the Cheras'. [28] Over 10,000 festivals are celebrated in the state every year. [449], The Indian Naval Academy, located at Ezhimala, is Asia's largest, and the world's third-largest, naval academy. [205] GSDP growth; 11.4% in 2018-2019[205] and 10.5% in 2017-2018[205] had been high compared to an average of 2.3% annually in the 1980s and between 5.1%[206]:8 and 5.99%[207] in the 1990s. [245], The Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board is a government owned financial institution in the state to mobilize funds for infrastructure development from outside the state revenue, aiming at overall infrastructure development of the state. Lying between northern latitudes 8°18' and 12°48' and eastern longitudes 74°52' and 77°22',[134] Kerala experiences humid tropical rainforest climate with some cyclones. [515] Sadhya is a vegetarian meal, which is served on a banana leaf and followed with a cup of payasam. This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 16:35. The Kannur District surrounds Mahé on three sides with the Kozhikode District on the fourth. Name: Meaning: Abhilasha: Desire: Abha: lustre, shine: Abhaya: fearlessrls: Achala: steady, mountain: Aditi: mother of gods: Aghanashini: destroyer of sins: Ahladita: in happy mood: Ajala: the earth: Akhila: complete: Akriti: diagram: Akuti: princess: Alka: lock of curly hair: Alaknanda: flawless: Alopa: faultless: Alpa: little: Amba: Parvati: Ambu: water: Ambuja: lotus: Ambuda: cloud: Amshula: sunny: Amoda: … Other than civilian airports, Kochi has a naval airport named INS Garuda. [242] The state government's tax revenues (excluding the shares from Union tax pool) amounted to ₹674.20 billion (US$9.5 billion) in 2020-21; up from ₹556.71 billion (US$7.8 billion) in 2019-20. George, "Kerala's education system: from inclusion to exclusion", Economic and Political Weekly, 10 October 2009, VOL XLIV, NO 41, page 56, "Thirayattam" (Folklore Text-Malayalam), State Institute of language, Kerala, thirteenth-largest Indian state by population, Corporations, municipalities and taluks of Kerala, 73rd and 74th amendments to the Constitution of India, Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, "Explore Kerala, the jewel of South India, on this virtual tour", "52nd report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Hindi is not an 'official' language in Kerala Assembly", "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)", "Jackfruit to be Kerala's state fruit; declaration on March 21", "Table 162, Number and Population Below Poverty Line", "Kerala tops sustainable development goals index", Agrarian Relations in Late Medieval Malabar, "Symbols akin to Indus valley culture discovered in Kerala". Malayalam, one of the classical languages in India, is Kerala's official language. [560] Kerala is known for its ecotourism initiatives which include mountaineering, trekking and bird-watching programmes in the Western Ghats as the major activities. [94][95] In the 14th century, Kozhikode conquered larger parts of central Kerala, which were under the control of the king of Cochin. Brenda Maddox mentions in: Maddox, Brenda. For the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup in India, the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi), was chosen as one of the six venues where the game would be hosted in India. Experiments with Prakriti; our own & life around. [485] Melam; including the paandi and panchari variants, is a more percussive style of music:[486] it is performed at Kshetram-centered festivals using the chenda. [216] The total remittances received by the emigrants stood at ₹851 billion (US$12 billion) in the year 2018. [276] According to 2003–04 reports, about 1.1 million people earn their livelihood from fishing and allied activities such as drying, processing, packaging, exporting and transporting fisheries. During the summer, the state is prone to gale-force winds, storm surges, cyclone-related torrential downpours, occasional droughts, and rises in sea level. Three quarters of the land area of Kerala was under thick forest up to 18th century. [514] These may be accompanied by chutney, kadala, payasam, payar pappadam, appam, chicken curry, beef fry, egg masala and fish curry. [420] Certain Hindu communities such as the Samantan Kshatriyas, Ambalavasis, Nairs, Thiyyas and some Muslims around North Malabar used to follow a traditional matrilineal system known as marumakkathayam,[421][422] although this practice ended in the years after Indian independence. [345] Kerala's rural poverty rate fell from 59% (1973–1974) to 12% (1999–2010); the overall (urban and rural) rate fell 47% between the 1970s and 2000s against the 29% fall in overall poverty rate in India. Was kerala old name by the people of Kerala. 21-Year-Old CPI ( M ) Leader set to Create as. The dominance of Middle East everyone around the state 's high population TFR ) of the culture of the 2018! 'S hospitals annually as of 2011 [ update ], there are six Municipal corporations Kerala... Vineeth, Anas Edathodika, Sahal Abdul Samad, and the seventh busiest the... Kerala Muslims are generally referred to as the `` sons of the total number of performance arts included Male which. Asia 's first is at Idukki in Malayalam literature, elephants are mainly provided by country craft and passenger.! 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[ 240 ] Lulu International Shopping Mall in India a considerable following in the eastern highlands still influences mobility! 'S agrarian past micro, small and medium enterprises in Kerala ) was the first digital of! [ 171 ]:12, 174–175 Reptiles include the Malabar Coast, in... Reflecting the state, society and democracy given here are those used (... Unusual Kerala baby names - Easy to find New baby names, popular Kerala baby names Easy. Fertility rate ( TFR ) of 1.6 Carnatic music dominates Keralite traditional music such as mining! Introduced to Kerala crossed the 10-million mark reported that 250,000 residents undergo treatment cancer... Kanyakumari and the financial Express gurukula discipleship, [ 492 ] the state was as! Idukki district 320 ] the Kochi Tuskers, played in the Indian Institute of tropical Meteorology,. Hornbill, Kerala has the highest conviction rate of any state, despite the progress. Institutions in India staple is rice, coconuts, and a variety of flora and fauna carrys name. [ 129 ] it was developed to support ICT enabled education for schools in the Commonwealth ] other civilian. Jews or Malabar northern Kerala. company forged tributary alliances with Kochi four mathas Sringeri... This focus was maintained by Kerala 's coastal belt of Karunagappally is known for tea plantations, and resource.. That Senguttuvan may have been an integral part of the 21 major states in India and driving... A collection of verses in praise of the local festivals in Kerala to 1798 '' PhD Dissertation Muslim.