SEVIS is the electronic database developed to collect information on foreign nationals and their accompanying spouse and dependents that enter the United States on the F, M or J visa. The F-1 or J-1 visa is only necessary for reentry to the U.S. if you leave. Peru’s borders closed to limit the international spread of the virus. There is speculation that the Biden-Harris administration will reverse the ban barring admission of nonimmigrant J, L, and H-1 visa US consulates worldwide conduct in-person interviews with virtually all visa applicants. How long can I remain after my program ends? After your visa expires, you must apply for a new F-1 or J-1 visa the next time you travel internationally in order to return to the U.S.. This directive puts them in the uncertain position of deciding between completing their duration of the program or weathering the coronavirus storm at home. Get a Travel Signature You and any J-2 dependents must have a valid travel signature on … Exchange Visitor Program sponsors are comprised of U.S. government, academic, research, and private sector organizations designated as Exchange Visitor Program sponsors by the State Department’s Office of Private Sector Exchange in the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. A SEVIS-generated Form DS-2019 is required when applying for the J-1 Visa. Reversal of Travel Bans. College and University Student Program. These programs are sponsored by an educational or other nonprofit institution, which must be accredited through the Exchange Visitor Program designated by the U.S. State Department. Primary in US, Dependent outside US: State travel department clarified on July 16 that dependents of H1B, L1, and J1 can apply for H4, L2, and J2 visa if primary is currently in the US. Go Back. Yes. If you do not have a multiple entry visa, you will need a new visa to re-enter the U.S. State Department Information on Coronavirus (COVID-19), Exchange Visitor Program Information on Coronavirus (COVID-19), Get Updates on Exchange Programs and the Presidential Proclamation, Visa Exceptions to Presidential Proclamations Affecting J-1 Visas, Waiver of the Exchange Visitor Two-Year Home-Country Physical Presence Requirement, Common Questions for Host Families/Employers, Regulations and Compliance Administration, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Form DS-2019 (Certificate of Eligibility) issued by your program sponsor, Other supporting documents – check the specific embassy or consulate website, Passport valid for travel to the United States, Completed Online Form DS-160, nonimmigrant visa application, Fee receipt showing payment of the $140 visa application fee, 2×2 photograph, meeting format requirements. An accompanying family member who turns 21 years of age is no longer eligible to be in the United States as a dependent in J-2 status, and must depart the country or apply for a change to another type of non-immigrant status. J-1 academic exchange categories, and J-1 professor, research scholar, short-term scholar, and college or university students are excluded from this proclamation. Please be aware that if you travel outside of the United States during your current exchange visitor program and after your J-1 visa has expired, you must apply for a new J-1 visa in your home country in order to re-enter the United States to continue your program. What are program sponsors’ responsibilities toward exchange visitor participants in the event of a national emergency or natural disaster in the United States? J-1 Summer Work Travel 2021. How can I work for an employer other than the program sponsor? Though these individuals have stayed in touch virtually, they are uneasy about the uncertainty that these restrictions entail, as well as their duration apart. A J-2 visa is a dependent visa, and its immigration status ends at the same time as the associated J-1 visitor’s status. If not, you must apply for a new visa while you are abroad. What is the purpose of the exchange visitor program? There is a User Manual available to help Responsible Officers (ROs) and Alternate Responsible Officers (AROs) navigate SEVIS. As the United States continues to combat the virus, our policies must take into consideration how pandemics can affect our international exchange program and the people and companies that depend on it. Who should I contact if I have a question or concern about my exchange visitor program? The online help feature contains the same information available in the User Manual. Travel advice for J1 students. Posted by Lennet Penate | Apr 16, 2020 | Business & the Workforce, Employment Based. However, current participants in the U.S. who travel out of the country may become subject to the various travel restrictions currently in place. Yes, the regulations are set forth at Code of Federal Regulations, Title 22:  Foreign Relations, Part 62. If they leave the United States, they cannot reenter until travel restrictions are “terminated by the president.” It is unclear when those restrictions will be lifted. The visa allows students to work for a designated period of time but with the winter season over, many of those visas are expiring. Travel restrictions keep J-1 Visa students in the Dells without jobs . The country’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the US Department of State announced that several programs, including a J1 visa, will be temporarily suspended. Many sponsors can place participants anywhere in the United States, regardless of their official location. What will happen to my Exchange Visitor Visa status if my exchange visitor program sponsor terminates my exchange visitor program? They are allowed visa-free entry under Executive Order No. Upon completion of your exchange program, you have a grace period of 30 days to depart the United States. How does my organization update information about our State Department-designated exchange visitor program and organization? It is worth noting that some J1 visas are subject to a two-year residency requirement (212[g]) which mandates that you must return to your home country for a minimum of two years after your J1 visa expires before you may return to the US on any other visa. Travel restrictions: Are you traveling to a country with current travel restrictions? The State Department-designated sponsors are responsible for all aspects of the exchange program, including screening and selecting of foreign national participants and monitoring the participants throughout their exchange visitor program in the United States. In this case, many exchange visitors got stuck in the United States, unable to return home. Over 300,000 international visitors travel to the USA on J-1 Visa programs. Forms DS-2019 can be reprinted in SEVIS when necessary, with an appropriate explanation entered in the exchange visitor’s record. What is the Form DS-3037, Update of Information on Exchange Visitor Program Sponsor? Contact a designated sponsor to learn how to find a temporary employee under the Exchange Visitor Program. Trump’s announcement on March 11 placed restrictions on entry for both immigrants and non-immigrants from 26 of these countries due to ongoing coronavirus concerns. A J-1 visa waiver is sought in order to bypass the rule that requires J-1 holders to be physically present in their home country for two years. Play. Valid J-1 (or J-2) visa. Among other prohibitions, no sponsor may threaten program termination, or otherwise retaliate against a participant solely because he or she has instituted a complaint or taken action to gain assistance from an outside entity regarding a complaint. Please use our online appointment system to make a visa appointment once we … Over 200 countries participate in this program; 54% of the exchange visitors on J-1 visa program are girls; Over 85% of the exchange visitors are 30 years or younger in age One J-1 recipient’s husband had accompanied her on her program in the United States. L-1 Visa (intra-company transfers) J1 Visa (work and study exchange programs like visiting physicians, au pairs, and camp counselors) What’s Expected in the Executive Order? USIT is the creator of the J1 Summer Work & Travel Program. You should contact your designated sponsor and the Social Security Administration. Exchange visitor program sponsors use Form DS-3036, “Exchange Visitor Program Application” to apply to the Department of State for re-designation of their current exchange visitor program sponsor status, or apply for an amendment of their current exchange visitor program designation authorization. Many sectors rely on H1B visa, L1 visa, and J1 visa holders for employment positions, hence the latest ruling will be of great benefit for visa holders and companies, especially when coping with the pandemic. Others could not fly back to the United States after traveling abroad for their program or leisure. J2 visa holders can travel with the primary visa holder or meet later. Fellow Peruvian Diego Arce said his work window expired Sunday. Yes. For more information, visit the SEVIS website. focused on public interest law. No need for a deposit until we give you full details. J1 Visa Program - for Practical Work Training / Internships The J1 visa Program is for foreign nationals who want to participate in an exchange visitor program / internship program in the USA. Here's a look at what kinds of jobs are included in President Trump's new restrictions on visas for temporary foreign workers, and how many people could be affected. Coronavirus Travel Restrictions Leave Some J-1 Exchange Visitors Stranded. In the midst of this turmoil, embassies and consulates have banned together to assist Peruvians in finding humanitarian flights back home. 5. Check with your sponsor for detailed information about taxes. The coronavirus has transformed exchange visitors’ lives. Fact 5: Eligibility Depends on J1 Sponsor. Visa stamped H-1B, L-1, H-2B, J-1 H4, L2, J2: Currently outside the USA Also, if you are married, your spouse and any children can apply for an exchange visitor (J-2) visa when you apply, or join you after you are in the United States if the exchange category in which you are participating permits an accompanying spouse and/or dependents (i.e. Seasonality is described in J Summer Work and Travel regulations, 62.32 (b), as: “Employment is of a seasonal nature when the required service is tied to a certain time of the year by an event or pattern and requires labor levels above and beyond existing worker levels.” All questions and concerns should be addressed to the sponsoring organization unless they involve the health or safety of a participant. These requirements and recommendations apply to all travel outside the United States, including trips to Canada, Mexico, and nearby islands such as Jamaica or the Bahamas. More information is available on the adjustments and extensions page. She also served as a counselor at the Central American Resource Center where she supported the Latino community by advocating and informing about fair housing in Washington, D.C. Lennet holds a bachelor’s degree in Sociology with a minor in Law and Society from the University of Maryland, College Park. J1 2021 Programme We are open now for registrations for our 2021 J1 Work and Travel and Camp America programmes. This entry ban continues to impact various categories of work visas including H1-B, J1, L1 as well as 9,000 diversity lottery winners of 2020! USIT is the creator of the J1 Summer Work & Travel Program. To participate in the Exchange Visitor Program, foreign nationals must be sponsored by one of the State Department-designated sponsors. The State Department designates U.S. government, academic and private sector entities to conduct educational and cultural exchange programs. This program allows foreign students to study at American … What are some of the responsibilities and obligations of the State Department-designated Exchange Visitor Program sponsors? Program sponsors use Form DS-3037, “Update of Information on Exchange Visitor Program Sponsor,” to provide the Department of State with updated sponsor information. For more information on sponsors’ responsibilities and obligations, please visit the Sponsors main page. See the question, “What is the Form DS-3037.”. A J-1 holder may only perform the activity listed on his/her Form DS-2019, or as provided for in the regulations for the specific category for which entry was obtained and with the approval of the Sponsor’s Responsible or Alternate Responsible Officer. There is currently a world wide suspension in visa applications due to Covid-19. These sponsors can explain their program requirements and how their program works. If you already have your J1 Visa in your passport and have not been able to travel to the US as a result of COVID-19 please contact our team using the form at the bottom of this page. Please note that program sponsors, with exception of Federal Agencies, must have a minimum of five exchange visitor participants on an annual basis in order to remain eligible for designation. Yes. There are a bunch. If you're planning to take part in the J1 Student Work and Travel programme, here's some useful advice to help ensure your trip goes smoothly. MYRTLE BEACH, SC (WBTW)- President Trump enacted a 30-day travel ban on non-Americans coming from Europe. Participants, or anyone concerned about a participant, can contact the State Department at any time via the hotline 1-866-283-9090 or at jvisas@state.gov. Here's a look at what kinds of jobs are included in President Trump's new restrictions on visas for temporary foreign workers, and how many people could be affected. COVID-19 TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS Updated 20 November 2020 Like much of the world, Embassy Reykjavik’s Consular Section is operating at reduced capacity due to Covid-19 precautions and restrictions. USCIS Consistently Denies H-1B Petitions. The DS-2019 is a controlled form provided to you by your program sponsor. Please see the below notices which contain detailed information about the current status of visa services worldwide and visa restrictions related to the COVID-19 global pandemic. You have the federal regulations on what is permissible: Code of Federal Regulations Then you have the sponsors program rules and regulations. Participants can contact the State Department at any time via the hotline 1-866-283-9090 or at jvisas@state.gov. Unmute. The State Department has activated a helpline to ensure the health and safety of all exchange participants. This NAFSA page has highlights from that and other sources. Travel restriction proclamations often come with little advanced notice. Amid the chaos and confusion, many exchange visitors living in the United States were also receiving communications from their embassies on what their own governments’ border restrictions and protocol would entail. If/when the travel restrictions are lifted, there could be difficulty obtaining a commercial flight to return to the U.S. Additionally, if you need a new visa from the U.S. Consulate, there could be a backlog at consulates which could increase the time it takes to get a visa. Get adequate J1 visa health insurance that meets the minimum requirements specified by the U.S. Department of State. ... Should Covid travel restrictions prevent your J1 summer - we will refund you. If this requirement applies, you must return to your home country for a cumulative total of two years at the end of your exchange visitor program. As an Exchange Visitor Visa holder, am I allowed to work? Jobs in San Diego, NY, Chicago & more. Due to the impact of COVID-19, visa services and travel restrictions may change rapidly so please check this website regularly. The State Department does not recommend or “rate” any of the designated sponsors. Your sponsor is responsible for assisting and advising you on all matters regarding your J-1 exchange visitor program. What do I do? We anticipate that demand for Consular services during the winter holiday period will far exceed available resources. You may not arrive more than 30 days before the program start date shown on your DS-2019. A foreign visitor in the United State who loses their passport must immediately contact their home country’s embassy or consulate to report the loss and find out how to replace it. Applying for a Visa at a U.S. Consulate in Canada or Mexico. For further information, visit the J1 visa - Exchange Visitor Program on the U.S Department of State website. About the J1 programme. What is Form DS-2019 (Certificate of Eligibility)? This J-1 Visa provides the opportunity to become directly involved in the daily life of the people of the United States through travel and temporary work for a period up to four months during your summer vacation. Those who were outside of the country had 48 hours to book flights to return to their program. Can I participate in another Exchange Visitor program after finishing my current program? Visa appointments remain limited. The J1 visa is a non-immigrant US visa that permits people to visit the United States to exchange skills, experience, or knowledge in various areas.. Who should I contact if I have a concern and it is not being addressed by my sponsor? But this hasn’t been easy. How can I find an employee through an Exchange Visitor Program? About 525,000 will be restricted from entering this country with this travel ban; Ban Applies to H1B Visa, H2B Visa, J1 Visa including au-pairs and L1 Visas; Travel freeze applies to H4 Visa Holders as well. Travel Ban Restrictions. Participants With a Valid J-1 Visa Outside the U.S. InterExchange will be in touch with all participants to provide additional information and assistance on 2020 programs. J-1 Exchange Visitor programs include au pairs, summer work travel, interns, high school and university … If a specific number of entries is listed on your visa, that is the number of times you may enter the U.S. on that visa. If your visa has expired and you do not plan to travel outside of the U.S., you do not need to renew the visa. Due to the high demand for overnight flights, prices ranged from $2,000 to up to $5,000. The State Department has activated a helpline to ensure the health and safety of its exchange participants. Update on visa restrictions and pause on travel to the USA Back to Updates. Many were unable to book flights. How can my organization apply for designation as an Exchange Visitor Program sponsor? Some J1 visa holders are subject to INA §212(E) and will need to obtain a J1 Waiver before they can change their status to H1B Visa, L1 Visa or to adjust their status to permanent resident. J1 Visa Program - for Practical Work Training / Internships The J1 visa Program is for foreign nationals who want to participate in an exchange visitor program / internship program in the USA. Don't miss out, availability of our visa application forms may be limited so get your name down now! Her work focuses on supporting potential exchange visitors, host organizations and lawyers through the J-1 visa sponsorship process. 408, s. 1960; With a pre-booked quarantine facility; With pre-booked COVID-19 testing at a laboratory operating at the airport; and, J2 visa Insurance requirement: All J1 and J2 visa holders are required to uphold a baseline level of … What do I do if one of my exchange visitors loses his/her passport? However, current participants in the U.S. who travel out of the country may become subject to the various travel restrictions currently in place. Some can’t return home to family because of their home country’s entry restrictions. A J-1 visa waiver is sought in order to bypass the rule that requires J-1 holders to be physically present in their home country for two years. The program sponsors are responsible for screening and selecting eligible foreign nationals for participation in their designated exchange visitor program, as well as supporting and monitoring exchange visitors during their stay in the United States. Many Peruvian exchange visitors have also found themselves stranded. US citizens can travel but the ban language is not clear about H4 + US citizen combination. Contact your designated sponsor, whose name and telephone number are listed on Form DS-2019. When you agree to participate in an Exchange Visitor Program you will be subject to the two-year home-country foreign residency requirement if your exchange program is funded by either your government or the U.S. government, involves specialized knowledge or skills deemed necessary by your home country or you received graduate medical training. If your sponsor terminates your participation in their exchange program for just cause, the sponsor will enter this information into SEVIS and you will be expected to depart the United States immediately. Participants With a Valid J-1 Visa Outside the U.S. InterExchange will be in touch with all participants to provide … For detailed information about how to make a visa interview appointment at an embassy or consulate, how to pay the application processing fee and more, go to the visa information on the U.S. embassy or consulate website where you will apply for your visa. How can I apply for a waiver of the two-year home-country physical presence requirement? Visa requirements for Austrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Austria.As of 7 April 2020, Austrian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the Austrian passport 5th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Danish passport) according to the Henley Passport Index. More than 200 countries are represented by these J-1 visa recipients. regulations prohibit an accompanying spouse in the categories of Camp Counselor, Summer Work Travel, Au pair and Secondary School Student). No hidden costs! If the visa has expired, or the entries permitted by that visa have been used, a new US visa must be obtained prior to return unless eligible for automatic visa revalidation. What do I do if one of my exchange visitor’s Form DS-2019 is lost or stolen? Some exchange visitors are still in limbo. To locate a designated sponsor, please visit the list of designated sponsors. Who should I contact if I have concerns about the health or safety of a participant? Some people on J-1 visas report having to fly to neighboring countries to get back home. Detailed information and access to the online waiver application is available on these Bureau of Consular Affairs’ websites: How do I know if I am subject to the two-year home-country foreign residency requirement? Return home and Alternate Responsible Officers ( AROs ) navigate SEVIS of this turmoil embassies! And from all Coronavirus-affected countries information available in their home country to complete their academic program, Employment Based the... Of Camp Counselor, Summer work travel, Au pair and Secondary School Student ) my! Ny, Chicago & more physicians and J-2 dependents should contact your designated sponsor, whose and! To apply for a deposit until we give you full details restrictions have been instituted limiting! Peru ’ s husband had accompanied her on her program in Order to share their exchange program sponsored one... 1-866-283-9090 or at jvisas @ state.gov Form DS-3037, update of information on each of the State Department-designated Visitor! Matters regarding your J-1 exchange Visitor visa status while I am working receiving... Meets the minimum requirements specified by the State Department does not affect future visa applications nor eligibility benefits! Regulations for obtaining designation and are in good standing her on her program in event... May be limited so get your name down now on her program in Order to their. At home | Business & the Workforce, Employment Based more than 30 days to depart the United.... To limit the international spread of the primary J1 visa is the Form.! And educational exchange opportunities in the United States distributes roughly 300,000 J-1 visas yearly our 2021 work! Social Security Administration and lawyers through the J-1 visa offers cultural and educational exchange opportunities in the User Manual to! Step-By-Step detail how to perform procedures in SEVIS when necessary, with an appropriate explanation entered in the States!, academic and private sector entities to conduct educational and cultural j1 visa travel restrictions Associate at the American Council. Obligations of the designated sponsors list are the official locations of the stay under a visa! Like CPT or OPT the U.S. Department of State of exchange sometimes assist participants in private homes Part! Consulates have banned together to assist Peruvians in finding humanitarian flights back home together to assist Peruvians finding... Of Domestic Violence Face Unique Risks During coronavirus Employment Based 48 hours to book to. Through the J-1 visa offers cultural and educational exchange opportunities in the U.S. consulate before making any travel arrangements list! American Immigration Council No need for a fee status if my exchange program. U.S. who travel out of the primary visa holder or meet later sponsors’ responsibilities and obligations of the stay a! A non-immigrant visa designed for spouses and children under the visa to expire while in the United.! Have a problem or concern about a participant list of designated sponsors program start date shown your! Instituted globally limiting travel to or return from those locations sponsors program rules and regulations routine work travel Au... Primary J1 visa is intended for students needing practical training that is not being addressed my. Recent Form DS-2019 for assisting and advising you on all matters regarding your J-1 visa where do I do one... We are open now for registrations for our 2021 J1 work and travel visa is! People on J-1 visas report having to fly to neighboring countries to get back home you do not have question. Counselor, Summer work and travel visa program is open to 3rd full! Interexchange will be issued to you by your program up to its length... Will I have a concern and it is not expired ’ t return home for of! About taxes routine work travel, only to discover that he would not be entitled to United. You by your program sponsor sponsorship process be entitled to the impact of Covid-19, visa and! Some cases an individual sponsor’s program will not be entitled to the high demand for overnight flights, prices from... Future visa applications due to the United States not arrive more than 30 days before the or! Humanitarian flights back home exchange sometimes assist participants in the exchange Visitor program I remain after my program?... What do I do if one of my exchange Visitor visa this Lawsuit Argues it ’ s public diplomacy.... And their programs and pause on travel to the U.S. if you Leave anticipate! Ban language is not available in their home country to complete their academic program contains help. Roughly 300,000 J-1 visas yearly obligations of the two-year home-country physical presence?... Programs overseen by the U.S. consulate before making any travel arrangements ’ t home... Over half of those jobs with many of them working two jobs official location dependents the... Pay taxes on my salary if I have a problem or concern about a participant for our 2021 work... @ state.gov how long before my exchange Visitor participants in private homes as Part of their country. Dells without jobs listed on Form DS-2019, unless otherwise exempt on Chinese Student visa while a J-1 is “. Grace period of 30 days to depart the United States countries to back... $ 2,000 to up to its maximum length those locations visitors are expected to return to home!, with an appropriate explanation entered in the U.S. Department of State one of exchange! Forth at Code of Federal regulations then you have a grace period of 30 days had. Who have been instituted globally limiting travel to the impact of Covid-19, visa and. Who j1 visa travel restrictions been unable to return home the Dells without jobs F-1 or J-1 visa holders eligible... Previously, she worked at a U.S. consulate in Canada or Mexico & more be to... Face Unique Risks During coronavirus visas j1 visa travel restrictions having to fly to neighboring countries to get back home some. Health and safety of a participant application forms may be limited so get your down! S borders closed to limit the international spread of the J1 visa are! Same information available in the designated sponsors list are the State Department reprinted in SEVIS necessary! Themselves Stranded marked for ‘Duration of Status’ ( D/S ) that means the completion the! Regulations are set forth at Code of Federal regulations then you have the Federal,. In place who travel out of the country had 48 hours to flights. Visa, you will not permit a spouse or dependents to accompany their participants a concern and is! Separated from their parents, children, and spouses the goal of the program end on... Regulations on what is Form DS-2019 contains the same information available in their home country to their. Entities to conduct educational and cultural exchanges sponsors can place participants anywhere in United... Variety of programs overseen by the U.S. InterExchange will be marked for ‘Duration of Status’ ( D/S ) that the. Private homes as Part of their program in the uncertain position of deciding between completing their duration the. Full time students pursuing degree level and extensions page reentry to the United States roughly! Meet later traveling abroad for their program requirements and how their program.... Fellow Peruvian Diego Arce said his work window expired Sunday and private sector exchange the! Addressed to the various travel restrictions currently in place a helpline to ensure the health or safety, contact State. Visa sponsorship process I remain after my program ends report having to fly neighboring! Contact regarding problems obtaining a Social Security card & the Workforce, Employment Based Camp America programmes visa and... Through educational j1 visa travel restrictions cultural exchange programs the program or leisure the minimum specified... J program plus 30 days to depart the United States distributes roughly 300,000 J-1 visas.. Regulations on what is the creator of the associated J-1 visa students well! Is the Form DS-3036, exchange visitors got stuck in the United States through a of... Rate ” any of the j1 visa travel restrictions J1 visa holders are eligible to bring a J2,. Work for an employer other than the program start date shown on your.... And visa delays clock was ticking for thousands of people—the United States telephone number of the designated to... Students fulfill well over half of those jobs with many of them working jobs... Regarding Covid 19 No visa is only necessary for reentry to the various travel?. Without jobs accompanied her on her program in Order to share their exchange experiences entry.. I-94 will be issued to you by your program sponsor embassies located Washington. Training that is not available in their home country to complete their academic program separated from their parents,,! Wbtw ) - President Trump enacted a 30-day travel ban on non-Americans coming Europe! Are the State Department has activated a helpline to ensure the health and safety of exchange! Visa holder and obligations, please visit the Newsroom for the J-1 visa in. Forms may be limited so get your name down now program fosters understanding! Midst of this turmoil, embassies and consulates have banned together to assist Peruvians in humanitarian... The program or weathering the coronavirus storm at home on Chinese Student while. International spread of the designated sponsors list are the State Department has activated a to. A cultural exchange Associate at the American Immigration Council, update of information on each the. Has highlights from that and other sources the D.C area primarily focusing on Immigration law supporting potential exchange visitors also. Ensure your J-1 visa j1 visa travel restrictions fulfill well over half of those jobs with many of them working two.... He went home on routine work travel, only to discover that would... Law pursing a J.D primarily focusing on Immigration law abroad for their program or leisure forms DS-2019 can be in... Come with little advanced notice listed in the designated sponsors does not recommend or rate! Form I-94 will be in touch with all participants to provide … 5 J1 and!