You will only be able to see the first 20 seconds. Mediating variable analysis showed that cognitive flexibility has a partial mediating effect between all subdimensions of childhood abuse experiences and substance abuse tendency. A New Measure of Cognitive Flexibility. This paper contains a description of a scale to measure cognitive flexibility. Measures of functional flexibility and situationality were found to be orthogonal. communication adaptability, yet was not related to rhetorical sensitivity. It is the mind’s ability to process new or changing information and the flexibility to change thinking or action to accommodate updated information (Bilgin, 2009, Bock, 2009). If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. 275 undergraduates completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Interaction Involvement Scale, the Self-monitoring Scale, and the Unwillingness to Communicate Scale. the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. While there are different results in the literature (Sapmaz & Doğan 2013), many studies also did not find a significant relationship between gender and cognitive flexibility (Alparslan Kardeş, 2016;Bilgin, 2009;Çelikkaleli, 2014;Çuhadaroğlu, 2011;Dağgeçen Başsu, 2016;Diril, 2011;Laçin, 2015;Martin & Rubin; ... A flexibilidade cognitiva é uma função mental que permite que as pessoas mudem e reestruturem as estratégias de solução de problemas e respondam a novas situações evitando cursos de ação que restrinjam a adaptabilidade (Spiro et al., 1991; ... É um recurso cognitivo que favorece a adaptação aos ambientes em mudança e eficaz no controle de incertezas que possam interferir na busca por novas oportunidades. The experiment was conducted in four stages: on the first preparatory stage, a defined program of experimental activities was made; on the second statement stage, the diagnosis of future teachers’ CF levels was set on the basis of the developed prognostic tools (the Questionnaire Cognitive Results supported all but the quality of decision‐making hypothesis. There is a need to expand the dissemination of knowledge on leadership and, in particular, to stimulate entrepreneurship among university students. Talk radio as interpersonal communication, Self-efficacy: Towards a unifying theory of behavioral change, Interpersonal communication instruction—theory and practice, a symposium: I. Interpersonal competence: Rationale, philosophy, and implementation of a conceptual framework, Unwillingness to Communicate Scale: Development and validation, Interaction involvement: A cognitive dimension of communication competence, The relationship between intrapersonal and interpersonal communication patterns, Development of a Communication Flexibility Scale, Rigidity of attitudes regarding personal habits and its ideological correlates, Communication competence and interpersonal control, Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility, Willingness to communicate and dysfunctional communication processes, Social cognition and communication: An introduction, Explication and test of a model of communication competence. In animal models, cognitive flexibility generally refers to the ability to switch a behavioral response according to the context of a situation (Scott, 1962). JoVE Core JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual. (62 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). This paper contains a description of a scale to measure cognitive flexibility. To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Education. We conclude by discussing the measure’s potential applicability in the field of HCI. This investigation hypothesized that (1) unwillingness to communicate is inversely related to amount of participation, information giving and information seeking in a small group discussion, (2) quality of decision making is inversely related to proportion of unwilling‐to‐communicate members, and (3) satisfaction with the decision is inversely related to individual unwillingness to communicate and proportion of unwilling members. Most current measures are based on standard trait ratings, which cannot address situational adjustment. The results are interpreted as being useful for future basic research on communicative competence as well as applications in classroom and other instructional settings. In the study 532 university students at undergraduate level participated. The article presents the results of research work on the formation of cognitive flexibility (CF) as an essential competence of the future teachers’ multicultural personality. Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. In order to identify these associations, a quantitative study was conducted with 116 undergraduate students of the Federal University of Santa Catarina, using structural equations modelling. Understanding Human Cognition - Volume 8019 A New Behavioral Measure of Cognitive Flexibility. The use of SM to investigate hypotheses concerning consistency in expression across situations and between channels of expressive behavior is discussed. 623-626. Treatment strategies which specifically address patients with EO-AN may improve long term health outcomes and recovery. Click the button below for the full-text content, 24 hours online access to download content. In social learning theory, causal processes are conceptualized in terms of reciprocal determinism. Comparisons were made between AOO groups on assessments of ED symptomatology, psychological distress and psychosocial function. This study further reported how quantitative measures of neural flexibility could shed light on the development of cognitive flexibility through defining the “flexible club” as brain regions exhibiting significantly higher neural flexibility than that of the whole brain. Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) main|survey library|copyright. Trial ends in Request Full Access Tell Your Colleague About Jove. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.2.623, Relationships between Cognitive Flexibility and Sex-Role Orientation in Young Adults. In the study, it has been investigated whether if dependent variables differ according to gender and it has been concluded that there is no significant relationship between gender and cognitive flexibility, and gender and distance education motivation. These inconsistencies across samples may stem from the unique sociopolitical context in which LGBQ individuals live that requires them to adapt in the face of ongoing adversity. Find out about Lean Library here, If you have access to journal via a society or associations, read the instructions below. According to the analysis results, cognitive flexibility and rumination variables together explain approximately 11% of the total variances in academic procrastination. Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) FREE for use with an Inquisit Lab or Inquisit Web license. You can be signed in via any or all of the methods shown below at the same time. Data support the hypothesis. Exp. The proposed model formed was found to account for 17% of the variance in trait resilience scores of participants. This paper contains a description of a scale to measure cognitive flexibility. For those Ss with relatively extensive personal experience, cogitive accessibility did not increase attitude–behavior consistency. In part B, participants connected an alter- nating series of numbers and letters (e.g. Extraversion correlates negatively with Shyness and positively with Self-Esteem and Sociability. After controlling for effect of illness duration, the EO-AN group demonstrated significantly higher ED symptomatology and dysmorphic concern compared to the LO-AN group. level they decreased from 63.6% to 53% (1.2 times). The results support a linear relationship between self‐disclosure and affinity‐seeking competence, but self‐awareness did not mediate this relationship to any significant degree. Scores on cognitive flexibility were positively related to communication flexibility and negatively related to rigidity. Participants included 249 individuals with a diagnosis of AN who were assessed at an outpatient ED service. New Method Can Measure Cognitive Flexibility News Dec 20, 2017 | Original Story from Drexel University In this cognitive flexibility test, study participants were asked to respond to the larger (or global) shape if the image was green and to the smaller (or local) shape if it was white, while researchers measured their brain activity with fMRI. It is also possible that factors that were not tested in this study might be related to higher levels of well-being in LGBQ individuals, such as cognitive flexibility and self-esteem that were found to be associated with greater well-being in this population (Brewster, Moradi, DeBlaere, & Velez, 2013;Brown, 1989;Konik & Crawford, 2004; ... As a theoretical construct, CF originated in the field of psychology, which made a significant contribution to its development. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. The authors argue that learners who have achieved excellence in interpersonal communication should be able to set and achieve learning goals, collaborate with others, and adapt to situational changes. View or download all the content the society has access to. Trained raters observed information giving, information seeking and total participation. Proposes a social psychological construct of self-monitoring (self-observation and self-control guided by situational cues to social appropriateness) of expressive behavior and self-presentation. The Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility in the Relationship betwee... Bilişsel Esneklik ve Duygu Düzenleme Özelliklerinin Psikolojik Sağlaml... TERCİH SÜRECİNDEKİ ÜNİVERSİTE ADAYLARININ BELİRSİZLİĞE TAHAMMÜLSÜZLÜK ... Briggs, S. R., Cheek, J. M., Buss, A. H. (, Meresko, R., Rubin, M., Shontz, F. C., Morrow, W. R. (. Situational individuals reported lower self-esteem than nonsituational individuals. Relationships between other validated standard measures and with the recently proposed oculomotor-driven neuropsychological battery are discussed, together with sensitivity in discriminating between … Higher scores indicated stronger cognitive flexibility . The participants of the study consisted of 615 students enrolled in the Turkish Language course which is carried out at a private university in Istanbul. According to the results, girls’ cognitive flexibility and rumination scores together explain approximately 12% of the total variances in academic procrastination. Get access to over 12 million other articles! I have read and accept the terms and conditions, View permissions information for this article. Several teaching‐learning strategies are proposed, and methods of evaluating directly observable communication behaviors are presented. In place of trait ratings, we suggest the use of capability ratings, that is, self-reports of the ease of performing social behaviors when required by the situation. The theoretical importance of considering the nature and extent of respondents' prior personal experiences in attitude–behavior research is discussed. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. The concept o£ interaction involvement is then explicated in relation to the model as a fundamentally important cognitive dimension of communicative competence. Pedagogical Sciences" at the Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine). Contact us if you experience any difficulty logging in. An internally consistent, temporally stable self-report measure of individual differences in self-monitoring was constructed. Exp 2 tested the scale's concurrent validity. JoVE Journal Behavior A subscription to J o VE is required to view this content. Two experiments examined the reliability and validity of the Cognitive Flexibility Scale. A perspective is presented on communicative competence that is based on Erving Goffman's model of face‐to‐face society. At the low level, they changed from 27% to 5.5% (4.9 times) according to four defined criteria (cognitive abilities, adaptive abilities, the flexibility of thinking, and emotional flexibility). The influential role of the self system in reciprocal determinism is documented through a reciprocal analysis of self-regulatory processes. (28 ref), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, undergraduates participated in the study. Sign in or start your free trial. Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. The current study proposes a mindfulness model of trait resilience through the mediating roles of positive affection and cognitive flexibility. The results indicate a strong negative association between cognitive styles and flexibility, i.e. Participants completed a Demographic Information Form, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Substance Abuse Proclivity Scale and Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. (96), e51944, doi:10.3791/51944 (2015). (1995). The EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) was used to measure quality of life. Members of _ can log in with their society credentials below, Department of Communication Studies, West Virginia University, School of Communication Studies, Kent State University. Login failed. Methods of measuring cognitive flexibility include the A-not-B task, the Dimensional Change Card Sorting Task, the Multiple Classification Card Sorting Task, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, and the Stroop Test. Other-Directedness correlates positively with Shyness and Neuroticism and negatively with Self-Esteem. 68. It can be widely used in the training of specialists in various specialities. Subjects completed a decision‐making task on a civil defense proposal then rated their satisfaction level. Theoretical arguments are used to advance the effect of cognitive flexibility on entrepreneurial intentions. There is not a significant relationship found between gender, age and internet usage time for cognitive flexibility and distance education motivation. Five skills derived from the interpersonal competence paradigm are offered as potential focal points for instruction: empathic communication, descriptiveness, owning, self‐disclosure, and behavioral flexibility. By continuing to browse (PDF) A New Behavioral Measure of Cognitive Flexibility | Ivonne Figueroa - Academia.edu Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. According to Social Penetration Theory, people who are able to develop affinity in relationships tend to self‐disclose to increase the intimacy of a relationship; a person who self‐discloses should have higher affinity‐seeking. This study examined the character strengths associated with higher well-being and lower mental distress among 404 LGBQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer) individuals. According to the mediation test results, cognitive flexibility was identified to play a partial mediating role in the correlation between all subdimensions of childhood abuse experiences and substance abuse tendency. Google Scholar. It is concluded that there may be a gap between the construct of Self-Monitoring and the way it is operationalized in the scale. Time spent in distance learning environment and the frequency of participation to synchronized classes are found as the factors that affect students’ distance education motivation. Discussion In the second section, 6-point Likert type Cognitive Flexibility Scale was used that had been developed by. The ability to rapidly switch between focusing on one specific aspect of an object such as “color” to another aspect such as “shape” determines how cognitively flexible you are. This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding validity and reliability information. ARTICLE . This is a sample clip. Methods Few spiritual scales are tailored to the work of human performance, few enfranchise non-theists, and few simultaneously capture both vertical and horizontal aspects of spirituality. the closer the university students were to the analytical style, the lower their flexibility index tended to be, while the closer they were to the intuitive style, the higher their flexibility index tended to be. Please check you selected the correct society from the list and entered the user name and password you use to log in to your society website. It has been shown that various branches of knowledge (psychology, philosophy, clinical medicine, pedagogy and others) contribute to the scientific and theoretical substantiation of CF, which is included in the TOP-10 most requested competencies in the XXI century. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Share on. The results of the analysis found evidence of a positive significant correlation between all subdimensions of childhood traumatic experiences and substance abuse proclivity and negative significant correlations between all subdimensions of childhood abuse experiences and substance abuse tendency with cognitive flexibility. Epidemiological studies suggest that the incidence of anorexia nervosa (AN) is increasing in younger populations, with some evidence that clinical differences occur according to age of onset (AOO), which may impact prognostic outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved), A factor analysis of the Self-Monitoring Scale yielded 3 replicated factors: Acting, Extraversion, and Other-Directedness. These findings could inform innovative strengths-based interventions designed to promote better mental health in LGBQ people, which is an untapped resource in the fields of positive psychology and LGBQ psychology. When the cognitive flexibility scores are examined, it is seen that the scores of girls are higher than boys. Two of the scale's 3 factors, therefore, have opposite patterns of correlations with other personality dimensions. Cognitive flexibility resides at the intersection of awareness, adaptability and confidence. Cognitive flexibility can be seen from a variety of viewpoints. A priori ranks were assigned the decision alternatives to measure quality of decision‐making. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between distance education students’ cognitive flexibility levels and their distance education motivations. Other-Directedness is a willingness to change one's behavior to suit other people, and Extraversion is self-explanatory. Our proposed index of flexibility, the Functional Flexibility Index (FFI), is the composite of 16 interpersonal capabilities. Computer usage time is found as the only factor that affects students’ cognitive flexibility level. In the study, cognitive flexibility levels and distance education motivations were also investigated in terms of several variables (gender, age, computer and internet usage time, time spent weekly in distance learning environment and frequency of participation to synchronized classes). Scores on the TMT were in the form of completion times as measured by the experimenter using a … Traditional conceptions of interpersonal flexibility emphasize two critical components: (a) a wide range of interpersonal responses and (b) situational appropriateness. The email address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again. Some society journals require you to create a personal profile, then activate your society account, You are adding the following journals to your email alerts, Did you struggle to get access to this article? Measure cognitive flexibility Scale to measure cognitive flexibility Scale ( CFS ) FREE use. 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Download article citation data to the model as a fundamentally important cognitive dimension of communicative competence is! Completed a decision‐making task on a civil defense proposal then rated their satisfaction level proposed model formed found! Interpersonal capabilities includes being good at and liking to speak and entertain not address situational adjustment Run the ;! Type cognitive flexibility Scale, cognitive flexibility and a new measure of cognitive flexibility flexibility and rumination Scale- Form! If you have the appropriate software installed, you can be widely used flexibility measures in predicting adjustment at... A need to expand the dissemination of knowledge on leadership and, in particular, stimulate... Psychological construct of Self-monitoring and the Unwillingness to Communicate Scale previous research with the Self-monitoring Scale, the group! Difficulty logging in has a partial mediating effect between all subdimensions of Childhood experiences.